Wednesday, June 3, 2026

#Senegal - High pathogenicity avian #influenza #H5N1 viruses (Inf. with) (#poultry) - Immediate notification

 


The farm is part of mixed-species premises with several types of animals, including ducks, broiler chickens, Goliath chickens, and rabbits. Two male breeding ducks were purchased at the Passy market on May 8, 2026, in the department of Foundiougne, located in the Fatick region, to restock the flock and ensure mating with the females. One of the newly introduced adult males died from the disease, while the other survived. The quarantine period for the two new ducks was not applied properly. The first symptoms appeared on May 11, 2026, and the first deaths occurred on May 12, 2026. In total, among the ducks, 29 deaths were recorded out of a flock of 50, representing a mortality rate of 58%. As for the Goliath chickens, out of a flock of 11, 4 deaths were recorded, representing a mortality rate of 36.36%. Additionally, 7 other birds were culled by the manager following the appearance of clinical signs.

Source: 


Link: https://wahis.woah.org/#/in-review/7593

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#WHO DG's opening #remarks at the media #briefing on the #Bundibugyo Ebola #outbreak – 3 June 2026 (Edited): 344 confirmed cases in #DRC, 15 in #Uganda

 


    Good afternoon to everyone in the room, and good morning, good afternoon and good evening to those joining us online.

    Yesterday I returned from a visit to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including to the epicentre of the Ebola outbreak in the province of Ituri.

    I met with political leaders, senior health officials, Ambassadors, partners, WHO colleagues, frontline responders, community and faith leaders, women’s groups, business leaders, traditional healers and more.

    I’m very encouraged by the level of commitment I saw everywhere I went. What I saw gave me hope, although challenges remain.

    In DRC, 344 cases have been confirmed, including 60 deaths, in 24 health zones across three different provinces: Ituri, North Kivu and South Kivu.

    The number of suspected cases has now been reduced to 116 from over 1000 last week, as we work through the backlog, either confirming them or ruling them out.

    In Uganda, there is one confirmed death and 15 confirmed cases, including a Congolese resident who travelled to the United Arab Emirates, and then to Uganda.

    WHO is working with public health authorities in Uganda and the UAE to gather additional information, assess the risk of exposure during travel, and to facilitate contact tracing.

    We thank both the UAE and Uganda for their collaboration to mitigate the risks related to this case.

    In addition, a U.S. citizen who was infected in DRC is still receiving care in Germany.

    WHO’s risk assessment remains unchanged: very high at the national level, high at the regional level, and low at the global level.

    The outbreak had a big head start, and we’re still behind, but under the leadership of the Government of DRC, we are catching up.

    In Bunia there are now three treatment centres with a capacity of 80 beds, and there are also treatment units in Mongbwalu, Rwampara, Beni, Goma and Bukavu, and more are on the way.

    So far, six people have recovered in DRC and two in Uganda, showing that people can survive Ebola if they have access to care and go to health facilities as soon as they show symptoms.

    But we still face several challenges.

    First, testing.

    One of our key priorities is to scale up laboratory and diagnostic capacity, to reduce delays in case confirmation and support faster response decisions.

    Accordingly, we are working to decentralize laboratory and diagnostic capacity in priority locations, including Mongbwalu, Beni, Aru, Nyakunde, and Tchomia.

    We also need to scale up readiness, including surveillance, laboratory diagnostics and access to health services in neighbouring provinces and countries.

    Second, contact tracing in the DRC is not yet where it needs to be.

    Only about 45% of contacts have been followed up, and to get ahead of the outbreak we need to get that number up to above 90%.

    Insecurity, displacement and mobile populations make contact tracing especially difficult.

    Third, blanket travel restrictions imposed by some countries are disrupting supply chains and hindering the response.

    WHO recommends exit screening at airports, ports and border crossings to prevent the exportation of cases and contacts.

    We ask countries that have imposed blanket travel restrictions to lift them.

    Fourth, community mistrust is a serious barrier. Some community leaders told me that they believe Ebola is not real.

    Building trust with the communities is therefore critical to bringing the outbreak under control.

    And fifth, as you know, we are fighting this outbreak without vaccines or therapeutics.

    WHO and partners are working on advancing clinical trials as quickly as possible.

    Today, I convened for the second time the principals of the interim Medical Countermeasures Network to align on three priorities:

        ° First, increasing support for decentralized diagnostics;

        ° Second, mobilizing immediate support for the affected countries to lead clinical trials, in cooperation with communities;

        ° And third, accelerating the investments to support all pillars of the response.

    Although vaccines and therapeutics would be a big help, the key to ending this outbreak is not biomedical.

    It’s leadership, ownership, partnership and trust:

        ° Government leadership;

        ° Community ownership;

        ° Strong partnership between the many actors involved, working with one budget, one plan and one report;

        ° And building trust in the affected communities.

    We also need to remember that Ebola is only one health threat among many that these communities face.

    One of the things I heard from the community leaders is that they worry that the response to Ebola may take resources away from the health and humanitarian services they rely on for their many other needs.

    Our ultimate measure of success is not whether we stop this outbreak.

    We will. The Government of DRC has extensive experience with Ebola, and has stopped 16 previous outbreaks.

    It’s just a matter of how quickly we can do it.

    The real measure of success is what we do to prevent the 18th outbreak, and the 19th.

    If the people of Ituri survive Ebola only to die from malaria or malnutrition, or pneumonia or diarrheal disease or HIV or diabetes, we have not really helped them.

    For now, WHO and our partners are committed to ending this outbreak, under the leadership of the government.

    And when it does end, we will remain equally committed to supporting the government and the local communities to build the health and humanitarian services they need and deserve.

    Amna, back to you.

Source: 


Link: https://www.who.int/news-room/speeches/item/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing---3-june-2026

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#Taiwan, Free #Ebola virus testing will be offered for passengers arriving from DRC and Uganda (June 3 '26)

 


    The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) announced today (May 3) that in response to the World Health Organization's (WHO) declaration on May 17, 2026, that the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), Minister Shih Chung-liang of the Ministry of Health and Welfare visited Taoyuan International Airport this morning to inspect airport quarantine measures and cross-airport joint prevention and control operations, and encouraged airport quarantine staff to remain at their posts and protect the health of the people.

    Minister Shih first received a briefing on border response and preparedness, and then visited the fever screening station and other locations to understand the various frontline border quarantine operations. 

    The National Immigration Agency's Border Affairs Brigade also explained the entry inspection and joint prevention and control notification mechanisms. 

    Minister Shih expressed his gratitude to the Border First Qualifiers (CIQS), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Bureau of Consular Affairs, the National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior, the Civil Aeronautics Administration of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, the Tourism Administration and other relevant ministries, as well as Taoyuan International Airport Corporation, various international airports and airlines for their joint efforts in epidemic prevention and control, and for implementing joint prevention and control cooperation in border quarantine and epidemic prevention. 

    He also affirmed that all units have established a complete border joint prevention and control system, grasped information on high-risk passengers, improved the timeliness of epidemic prevention and control response, and safeguarded the safety of the domestic community.

    Minister Shih further pointed out that considering the still unclear aspects of the Ebola outbreak and virus characteristics in the two African countries, and the fact that the initial symptoms of the disease are often nonspecific and easily overlooked, in order to prevent the risk of imported cases, strengthen border monitoring, detect cases early, and activate Taiwan's epidemic prevention and medical response measures, and after consulting the recommendations of the expert meeting on June 2, it was announced that from June 3 to June 30, free testing will be provided at four international airports—Taipei Songshan Airport, Taoyuan International Airport, Taichung Airport, and Kaohsiung Airport—for asymptomatic Taiwanese citizens and inbound travelers with a history of DRC or travel to Uganda

    In addition to issuing a self-health management notice, testing will be provided upon arrival

    Testing is voluntary, and quarantine officers wearing appropriate protective equipment will collect 5ml of whole blood in a testing room equipped with HEPA equipment. 

    The implementation will be reviewed on a rolling basis according to the international epidemic situation. 

    As for those entering from the aforementioned epidemic areas who "show symptoms," each port has established a mechanism for transferring them to medical facilities

    They will be examined by contracted hospitals, and border authorities and airport companies will assist with expedited customs clearance.

    Minister Shih reiterated that the travel advisory level for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda is currently Level 3, "Warning," urging the public to avoid travel to areas with Ebola outbreaks. 

    He also requested that inbound travelers cooperate with all government quarantine measures and, upon arrival in Taiwan or during the 21-day self-health management period after returning home, report their health status daily through the "Public Proactive E-Reporting System." 

    If any suspected Ebola symptoms (fever, headache, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bleeding, etc.) are experienced, please proactively report to quarantine personnel or call the epidemic prevention hotline 1922 for assistance from health authorities. 

    Minister Shih reminded the public that those who violate the above regulations may be fined NT$10,000 to NT$150,000 under Article 69, Paragraph 1, Item 1 of the Communicable Disease Control Act. He urged the public to cooperate to jointly safeguard domestic epidemic prevention and control.

 Source: 


Link: https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Bulletin/Detail/ZdWGh5V6x5K7ebkKCVzg0w?typeid=9

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Tuesday, June 2, 2026

#USA, #Oregon Health Agency, local public health monitoring #passenger exposed to #Andes virus (DoH, June 2 '26)

 


June 2, 2026


    Individual was aboard outbreak-stricken MV Hondius cruise ship


    PORTLAND, Ore.—Public health officials are monitoring an Oregon resident after their return this week from a Nebraska quarantine facility, where the individual stayed after disembarking from the cruise ship MV Hondius.

    The resident, who has asked for privacy, arrived home in Oregon June 1 and will remain in quarantine through June 21—42 days following their return to the United States on May 10.

    Since May 10, the Oregon resident has been at the National Quarantine Unit (NQU) at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. The resident was transported to the facility after disembarking with other U.S. passengers from the MV Hondius in Spain following an outbreak of the Andes strain of hantavirus aboard the cruise ship, which departed Ushuaia, Argentina, April 1.

    Oregon Health Authority has collaborated closely with federal and local partners, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and local public health authorities, on the response to the Andes virus outbreak. This has included implementing guidelines for the safe return of any Oregon passenger to the state.

    OHA reminds people that the risk of infection with Andes virus in Oregon remains extremely low and there are no concerns of transmission to the general public.

    CDC has published Interim Guidance for Public Health Assessment and Management of People with Potential Exposure to Andes Virus to support monitoring of individuals with exposure to the Andes virus on the MV Hondius cruise.

###

Source: 


Link: https://www.oregon.gov/oha/ERD/Pages/OHA-local-public-health-monitoring-passenger-exposed-to-Andes-virus-06.02.2026.aspx

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#UK Health Security Agency #update on the #hantavirus cruise ship #outbreak (June 2 '26)

 


Latest update

    UKHSA continues to work closely with partners in response to the hantavirus outbreak.  

    Following a review of evidence, the self-isolation period for contacts of confirmed Andes hantavirus cases in the UK has now been reduced to 42 days

    This aligns with WHO guidance. 

    Those isolating in the UK have been informed.  

    UKHSA’s initial 45-day approach was based on early risk assessment and was adopted until further epidemiological information emerged on the outbreak strain. 

    Subsequent WHO guidance reduced this to a 42-day isolation period, which has now been adopted by most countries, including the UK.  

    Professor Robin May, Chief Scientific Officer at UKHSA, said: 

        ''Following a review of the evidence on Andes hantavirus, I am pleased to say that the isolation period for contacts in the UK has now been reduced to 42 days in line with WHO guidance.  

        ''We know this has been a challenging time for the passengers, crew and other contacts and we want to express our gratitude to everyone for their cooperation throughout. 

        ''Our teams will continue to work closely with local authorities and the NHS to ensure everyone affected by this outbreak has the necessary support in place.

Source: 


Link: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ukhsa-update-on-the-hantavirus-cruise-ship-outbreak

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Rapid #ECDC #advice on #IPC measures for #Ebola disease in EU/EEA #healthcare settings 2 June 2026 (Summary)

 


Key messages 

    The infection prevention and control (IPC) measures for Ebola disease described in this document are aimed at preventing the transmission of ebolaviruses in the EU/EEA from the time of symptom onset through hospitalisation, with the understanding that ebolavirus transmission requires direct contact with infected individuals or their body fluids

        ° Ebola disease IPC measures start with the assessment of whether a symptomatic person meets clinical and epidemiological criteria outlined in the definition of a ‘person under investigation’ (PUI) for Ebola disease. 

        ° Such assessment should be conducted as soon as possible, even prior to physical contact with symptomatic individuals and prior to arrival at a hospital. 

    Ebola disease is a high-consequence infectious disease (HCID) with high case fatality and limited effective medical countermeasures

        ° Its transmission begins at symptom onset

    Strict multi-level IPC measures are warranted for Ebola disease, including the use of high-level isolation units if possible/where available. 

    IPC measures to prevent the transmission of Ebola disease are well established, with successful implementation during prior outbreaks. 


ECDC rapid scientific advice disclosure statement

    ECDC issues rapid scientific advice to meet an emergent or urgent public health need or to quickly reply to external requests. 

    To accommodate the accelerated timeline, the process and methods used for the development of rapid scientific advice may be modified from those of standard assessments and recommendations. 

    Potential limitations are described. 

(...)

Source: 


Link: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/ebola-disease-rapid-advice-infection-prevention-and-control-measures

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Cross-border #transmission of #Ebola virus disease caused by #Bundibugyo virus into #Uganda, 2026

 


{Excerpt}

During May 17–18, 2026, WHO and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) separately determined that the outbreak of Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus (BDBV) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda constituted a Public Health Emergency of International Concern under the International Health Regulations (2005) and a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security. This occurred after more than a month of undetected but suspected transmission of an unclassified viral haemorrhagic fever in Ituri province, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. On May 15, 2026, Uganda had reported a case of imported BDBV in one of its private health facilities within the city, Kampala. A second case was identified in Kampala in a separate private health facility on the next day. This outbreak arising out of two imported cases from the Democratic Republic of the Congo represents the second recognised outbreak caused by BDBV in Uganda since its initial identification in the western part of the country in 2007.

(...)

Source: 


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Data #gaps of international #databases on HPAI #H5 in #wildlife in the #Americas: implications for #surveillance, research, and #conservation

 


Abstract

Global efforts to prevent and mitigate the impacts of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5 on domestic animals, humans, and wildlife rely on timely and transparent information that is both accurate and interpretable across countries and sectors. International epidemiological and genomic databases, such as the World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS), the Global Animal Disease Information System (EMPRES-i+), the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAID), and the National Center for Technological Bioinformation Virus Portal (NCBI) provide essential information for surveillance, research, and decision-making. To evaluate how well these resources capture recent wildlife impacts, we consolidated information from these databases and complementary public sources including government reports, scientific literature, and news articles, on wildlife mortality associated with HPAI H5 in the Americas from November 2021 to July 2024. The consolidated dataset comprised 615,883 wild birds (287 spp.) and 63,409 wild mammals (39 spp.). In comparison, WAHIS represented 16,902 wild birds (261 spp.) and 6,323 wild mammals (31 spp.) while EMPRES-i+ captured a substantially smaller portion of affected host diversity for both wild birds (105 spp.) and wild mammals (27 spp.). Genomic databases (GISAID and NCBI) represented 7,027 whole genome equivalents of H5 viruses from wild birds (175 spp.) and 371 from wild mammals (26 spp.). These discrepancies indicate that international databases, while essential, provide an incomplete picture of HPAI impacts on wildlife, with significant geographic and taxonomic asymmetries attributable to differences in surveillance capacity, reporting practices, sequencing effort, and data-sharing pathways. Studies and management strategies relying on these resources without complementary validation may therefore mistake data gaps for real-world epidemiological patterns. Strengthening data reporting standards, improving validation procedures, and integrating international databases with national reports, scientific publications, and other sources will enhance the reliability of epidemiological analyses and support more effective One Health surveillance, risk assessment, and conservation action.


Competing Interest Statement

The authors have declared no competing interest.

Source: 


Link: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.30.728949v1

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Monday, June 1, 2026

First reported case of #Andes #hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome treated with a combination of #favipiravir, #ribavirin, icatibant and baricitinib

 

ABSTRACT

Objectives

To describe the first documented case of Andes virus (ANDV) hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS) in Spain and the first worldwide use of a therapeutic regime including two antivirals (favipiravir and ribavirin) and two host-directed drugs (baricitinib and icatibant).

Methods

A 69-year-old Spanish man, repatriated following a multinational ANDV outbreak aboard a cruise ship, was managed in a high-level isolation unit. Diagnosis was established by RT-PCR and serology while he was still asymptomatic as part of protocol-driven screening. Under compassionate-use authorisation and written informed consent, the patient received ribavirin (initially intravenous, then switched to oral on day +4), oral favipiravir, subcutaneous icatibant, and oral baricitinib, with serial clinical, laboratory, and radiological monitoring.

Results

Hypoxaemia, bilateral B-lines, thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, and hyponatraemia developed within 24 hours after diagnosis. The combination regimen was initiated on day 0, and baricitinib was added on day +1, coinciding with the need for high-flow nasal oxygen. Sustained clinical, laboratory, and radiological recovery occurred from day +2 onwards, without progression to invasive ventilation or vasopressors. Mild diarrhoea attributed to ribavirin led to its discontinuation on day +5, shortly after the IV-to-oral switch. Severe recurrent diarrhoea on day +8, attributed to favipiravir, prompted its withdrawal before completion of the planned 10-day course; baricitinib was completed on day +10.

Conclusions

This sentinel case of imported HCPS in non-endemic Europe was managed with, to our knowledge, the first reported combined antiviral and host-directed regimen for this syndrome and the first reported use of favipiravir in a patient with hantavirus infection. The favourable outcome supports prospective evaluation of antiviral combinations and adjunctive immunomodulation within international preparedness protocols.

Source: 


Link: https://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.org/article/S1198-743X(26)00310-1/fulltext

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#Bundibugyo #ebolavirus #outbreak in #DRC and #Uganda: rapid #assessment from the #ESCMID Emerging Infections Subcommittee

 


Introduction

The ongoing outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) caused by Bundibugyo ebolavirus (BDBV) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda represents a major regional public health emergency with international implications. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the event a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 17 May 2026, while clarifying that it did not meet the criteria for a pandemic emergency [1]. This distinction reflects the revised International Health Regulations framework, which allows WHO to distinguish a PHEIC from a pandemic emergency when an event is serious and internationally relevant but does not meet the additional criteria for a pandemic emergency.

(...)

Source: 


Link: https://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.org/article/S1198-743X(26)00285-5/fulltext

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Joint #statement by Government of #DRC and #WHO concerning #outbreak of #Ebola disease caused by the #Bundibugyo virus (June 1 '26)

 


    The Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) reaffirm their strong partnership and shared commitment to protect the health and well-being of the people of Ituri Province and the nation at large, following the joint mission to Bunia led by Dr Samuel Roger Kamba, Minister of Health, Mr. Patrick Muyaya Katembwe, Minister of Communication and Medias, and the visit of WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

    This high-level visit comes at a challenging time, as the country responds to an outbreak of Ebola disease caused by the Bundibugyo virus

    The Ministry of Health reports a rapidly evolving situation, with cases and deaths notified in several health zones of Ituri, North Kivu and South Kivu. 

    The Government, with support from WHO and partners, is intensifying surveillance, laboratory testing and patient care to interrupt transmission as quickly as possible

    The Government of the DRC is firmly leading a comprehensive national response, working closely with provincial authorities in Ituri and neighbouring provinces. 

    WHO, alongside the broader United Nations system and health and humanitarian partners, is fully committed to supporting these efforts. 

    Together, DRC authorities, WHO and partners are working to strengthen coordination, mobilize additional resources, and ensure that life-saving interventions reach affected communities quickly and equitably

    Central to this response is the recognition that communities are at the heart of the solution. Success will depend on the trust, engagement and leadership of local communities. National and provincial authorities, with support from WHO and partners, are intensifying dialogue with community leaders, women's groups, youth representatives, religious leaders and the private sector to better understand local concerns and co-develop solutions that are culturally appropriate and effective.

    While the Bundibugyo strain presents additional challenges, including the absence of a licensed vaccine or specific treatment, proven public health measures remain effective in slowing transmission and potential full recovery. 

    The Ministry of Health, WHO and partners are working to rapidly undertake randomized control trials on candidate vaccines and treatments.

    Persistent challenges include early detection and isolation of cases, contact tracing, safe and dignified burials, robust infection prevention and control in health facilities, and strong community awareness. 

    The Government and WHO call on all communities to continue adopting protective behaviours, including regular hand hygiene, early care seeking in health facilities, and sharing accurate information.

    The DRC brings unparalleled experience to this response, having successfully contained multiple previous Ebola outbreaks. This experience, combined with strong political leadership at the highest level of the State and renewed international solidarity, provides a firm foundation for bringing the current outbreak under control.

    Both parties emphasize that outbreak response must maintain primary health care and essential services and strengthen long-term health system resilience. Investments made today in laboratories, health workers, surveillance systems and essential services will leave a legacy for the people of Ituri and the DRC as a whole.

    We sincerely thank our international partners for the support already provided to response operations, and we encourage sustained solidarity to bring this outbreak under control. Cooperation between countries must also ensure that borders remain open, and that entry controls do not obstruct the flow of desperately needed medical supplies and personnel.

    Together, DRC authorities, WHO, Africa CDC and partners are working to strengthen coordination, mobilize additional resources, and ensure that life-saving interventions reach affected communities quickly and equitably.

Source: 


Link: https://www.who.int/news/item/31-05-2026-joint-statement-by-the-government-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-and-who-concerning-the-outbreak-of-ebola-disease-caused-by-the-bundibugyo-virus

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#Italy, Suspected imported #Ebola case tested negative (Sardinia Region Government, June 1 '26)

 


Cagliari, June 1, 2026 

    The {suspected} #Ebola case's tested negative yesterday. 

    The tests were conducted by the Spallanzani Institute in Rome

    The Autonomous Region of Sardinia remains in contact with local and national health authorities and thanks the Ministry of Health and all involved institutions, healthcare workers, law enforcement, and the Civil Protection Department.

Source: 


Link: https://www.regione.sardegna.it/notizie/ebola-negativo-il-test-del-paziente

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Sunday, May 31, 2026

#Italy, #Ebola: #Investigations underway on a suspected case in #Sardinia (Min. Health, May 31 '26)

 


Press release number 36 | Press release date: May 31, 2026


    The Ministry of Health informs that investigations are underway on a patient who returned from DR Congo and is now in Cagliari. 

    The symptomatic patient was tested for Ebola, which will be analyzed by the Spallanzani Hospital in Rome this evening. 

    The patient is currently in isolation at a hospital.

    The Ministry of Health is in contact with local health authorities in Sardinia and with the Spallanzani Hospital to monitor the situation. 

    Please remember that the risk remains very low in Italy.

Source: 


Link: https://www.salute.gov.it/new/it/comunicato-stampa/ebola-corso-accertamenti-su-caso-sospetto-sardegna/

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Beyond past #Ebola #outbreaks: delayed #detection, #preparedness gaps, and the #vaccine race during the 2026 #Bundibugyo virus outbreak

 


{Summary}

The 2026 Bundibugyo Public Health Emergency of International concern

What makes the current Ebola virus (EBOV) outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), caused by the Bundibugyo virus Diseases (Orthoebolavirus), different from previous Ebola outbreaks over the past five decades? This question has gained renewed urgency following the World Health Organization’s (WHO) declaration of the outbreak as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on May 17, 20261. This declaration occurred only two days after the Ministry of Public Health, Hygiene and Social Welfare, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and the Ministry of Health of Uganda declared an outbreak of Ebola Disease following the confirmation of Bundibugyo virus disease (BVD) in both countries1–3.

(...)

Source: 


Link: https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(26)00478-9/fulltext

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Rome, Castle Sant Angelo, Camille Corot (c.1826 - c.1827)

 


{Click on Image to Enlarge}

Public Domain.

Source: 


Link: https://www.wikiart.org/en/camille-corot/rome-castle-sant-angelo

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History of Mass Transportation: A Czech class 560 electric multiple unit in Brno


 {Click on Image to Enlarge}

By User:Harold17 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4243027

Source: 


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Media #Update on Temporary #Border #Measures in Response to the #Ebola Disease #Outbreak (PHAC, May 31 '26)

 


Statement | May 30, 2026 | Ottawa, ON


    The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) has introduced temporary border measures under the Quarantine Act to reduce the risk of introduction and spread of Ebola disease in Canada. 

    These measures are in effect from May 30 at 23:59 p.m. EDT until August 29, 2026. 

    The temporary border measures are out of an abundance of caution, as the health risk to people in Canada from Ebola disease is considered low.

    As announced on May 26, 2026, travellers, including Canadian citizens, permanent residents, persons registered under the Indian Act, and foreign nationals, entering Canada who have been in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda or South Sudan within the previous 21 days will be assessed upon arrival and required to follow specific public health measures.

    Travellers who are eligible to enter Canada must also have a suitable quarantine plan in place before arrival, including access to a location where they can safely stay for 21 days, avoid close contact with others, and obtain essential services such as food, medication and public health support. 

    Those without symptoms will be required to proceed directly to their quarantine location and remain there for 21 days

    Individuals without a suitable plan will be provided with an appropriate quarantine location, such as a hotel, where they will be regularly monitored.

    During quarantine, individuals must stay at their designated location, monitor for symptoms daily and report their health status to public health authorities. 

    PHAC Quarantine Officers will provide clear information to all travellers who must quarantine, including what to do if they develop symptoms.

    Travellers who exhibit symptoms of Ebola disease will receive an immediate medical assessment and be placed in isolation at a medical facility or other appropriate location that the quarantine officer determines to be suitable. 

    They will remain in isolation for 21 days from their date of entry to Canada or from the onset of symptoms, whichever is later and until they no longer present a public health risk. 

    Until then, the traveller must follow all instructions provided by the quarantine officer. 

    Additional details are now available at canada.ca/ebola-disease.

    The Government of Canada continues to take a precautionary approach to protect the health and safety of Canadians. These temporary measures support early detection and help limit the potential spread of Ebola disease in Canada.

Source: 


Link: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/news/2026/05/media-update-on-temporary-border-measures-in-response-to-the-ebola-disease-outbreak.html

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Saturday, May 30, 2026

#WHO DG's #remarks at the press #briefing on the #Bundibugyo #Ebola #outbreak – 30 May 2026 (Edited)

 


    Minister of Health, Dr Kamba,

    Minister of Communications, Mr Katembwe,

    Governor of Ituri, Lieutenant General Nkashama,

    Dear partners, friends and WHO colleagues,

    Good afternoon Bunia,

    It is a privilege to be here in Bunia. I wish the circumstances were different, but I came because the people of Ituri, the Kivus, and all of DRC deserve to know they are not alone.

    We are not here to tell people what to do. We are here to listen. Communities understand their own challenges and their own solutions. Our role is to support you in implementing those solutions, together. Community ownership is what will bring this outbreak to an end.

    During my visit I hope to meet with women’s groups, religious leaders, business leaders, young people and others during my stay here today and tomorrow. Building trust takes time, and it starts with listening.

    Earlier today I met with the Ministers, the Governor, the Congolese Red Cross, community leaders, Africa CDC, UNICEF and WFP. Yesterday in Kinshasa, I met with Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka to discuss the outbreak and the government-led response.

    I appreciated her commitment to ensuring that investments made during this response help strengthen DRC’s health system over the long term, because what we build here should last well beyond this outbreak.

    I also met with the UN Country Team, health and humanitarian partners, and the diplomatic corps, and I am grateful for their continued support. We are here to work under the leadership of the Government of DRC, in service of its people.

    And that service goes beyond Ebola.

    While we fight this outbreak alongside you, we are committed to ensuring that other essential health services and humanitarian assistance continue to be provided to communities across Ituri and beyond.

    DRC has faced Ebola before, sixteen times, and has ended every outbreak. This is the seventeenth. That history gives me real confidence.

    This outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, for which no licensed vaccine or treatment currently exists.

    But this is not without hope.

    Ebola caused by the Bundibugyo virus can be survived with good medical care, and some people here in Ituri have already recovered. Seeking care early makes a real difference.

    WHO is also working with partners to advance safe and effective vaccines and treatments through clinical trials.

    Hand hygiene matters. Sharing accurate information matters. And safe, dignified burials matter too. I understand how painful it is to lose someone, and how much it means to honour them properly.

    But certain practices, including touching the bodies of those who have died from Ebola, can spread the virus further. While we grieve for those we have lost, we must do everything we can so that we do not lose another. Protecting each other, even in grief, is one of the hardest and most important things we can do.

    To those who have already contributed to the response, thank you. More support is still needed. I would also ask countries that have imposed travel bans or border closures to reconsider. These measures make the response harder, and they discourage the transparency that saves lives.

    WHO will remain alongside DRC for as long as it takes. Our commitment doesn’t end when an outbreak does. You are not alone in this. We are here, we are with you, and we will see this through together. We want to leave behind health workers, hospitals, laboratories and services that will serve the people of Ituri for many years to come.

    Merci beaucoup.

Source: 


Link: https://www.who.int/news-room/speeches/item/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-press-briefing-on-the-on-the-bundibugyo-ebola-outbreak---30-may-2026

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#Risk #assessment #guidelines for diseases transmitted on aircraft (RADIGA) – #Ebola disease #update (ECDC, summary)

 


Background 

    The ongoing outbreak of Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda reported in May 2026 [1] has prompted ECDC to review its operational guidance relevant to air travel. 

    In this context, updated guidance is needed to support preparedness and public health action if a case is identified during or after a flight. 

    This ECDC rapid scientific advice builds on the Ebola disease content previously included in the haemorrhagic fevers chapter of the ‘Risk assessment guidelines for diseases transmitted on aircraft (RADIGA)’ [2]. 

    In the original 2010 guidance, Ebola disease was included under haemorrhagic fevers; in 2011, the guidance was expanded to cover additional diseases. 

    This updated information is intended to support public health authorities and other competent national authorities in European Union/European Economic Area countries by providing actions to consider after the identification of a suspected or confirmed Ebola disease case during or after a flight. 

    Early recognition of the disease and risk assessment are needed to support an appropriate public health response when a potentially infectious passenger is identified during or after a flight, while avoiding unnecessary alarm or disruption to air traffic. 


Methods 

    The methods used to develop the original operational guidance are described in the RAGIDA – Part 2 document [2]. 

    For this rapid scientific advice, the content relevant to Ebola disease was reviewed and adapted from the haemorrhagic fevers chapter of that guidance. 

    The text was updated, where needed, in light of evidence and operational experience accrued since the publication of the 2011 guidance. 

    To produce this update, ECDC experts reviewed the peer-reviewed and grey literature for reports relevant to Ebola disease and air travel (Annex 1) and consulted additional operational and guidance documents relevant to public health management in relation to air travel (Annex 2).  


Results of the literature review 

    The literature search did not identify any published reports describing orthoebolavirus transmission events associated with air travel

    After the 2013–2016 Ebola disease outbreak in West Africa, several publications described travellers who took commercial flights from West Africa to such countries as the United Kingdom, the United States (US) and Italy who were subsequently diagnosed with Ebola disease [3-7]. 

    However, these reports did not describe symptoms occurring during the flight. 

    In one of these publications, an imported case was detected after the passenger arrived in the US. 

    Public health authorities carried out contact tracing of passengers and crew members who had been on the same flight, as the date of symptom onset was unclear. None of the traced contacts were later found to be positive for Ebola virus infection [5]. 


Ebola disease case definitions 

    For the purposes of this guidance, an index case is a person under investigation or a confirmed case identified during or after a flight, based on the applicable outbreak-specific case definitions in use at the time. 

    For the current outbreak of Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus in DRC and Uganda, the relevant case definitions are available on the ECDC website [8].  

    In relation to air travel, the key considerations that might prompt contact tracing or other public health action are whether the person met the applicable case definition and was symptomatic during the flight. 


Detection of an index case 

    In this guidance, an ‘index case’ is a person under investigation or a confirmed case identified in relation to a flight. 

    The distinction between identification during a flight or after a flight reflects when the case first comes to the attention of the crew or public health authorities. 

    In both situations, the key question is whether or not the person was symptomatic during the flight, because Ebola disease is not considered transmissible before symptom onset. 

    Symptoms compatible with Ebola disease may include fever, severe headache, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, or unexplained bleeding or bruising. 

 (...)

Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Rapid Scientific Advice. Risk assessment guidelines for diseases transmitted on aircraft (RADIGA) – Ebola disease update. ECDC: Stockholm; 2026.   

© European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, 2026 

Source: 


Link: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/risk-assessment-guidelines-diseases-transmitted-aircraft-radiga-ebola-disease

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History of Mass Transportation: The Romanian Railways Class 95 Diesel Mechanical Shunter


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