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A #Genome #Sequence Variant #Monitoring Program for Seasonal #Influenza #H3N2 & #RSV using #Wastewater-Based #Surveillance in #Ontario, Canada

Abstract Seasonal respiratory viruses, such as the Influenza A virus and the respiratory syncytial virus, are responsible for over a billion infections worldwide each year resulting in a substantial burden on health care systems . Surveillance of these viruses, including their prevalence in communities and their evolution , are essential for informing public health decisions and recommending vaccine formulations and schedules. Typically, these viruses are monitored using clinical samples from patients seeking medical attention. Recently, wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) has been leveraged to understand transmission dynamics and genome evolution of SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal respiratory viruses. To further the utility of WBS we developed and implemented novel tiled-amplicon sequencing assays to identify and track Influenza A virus H3N2 and respiratory syncytial virus A circulating in Southern Ontario, Canada . We also developed virus specific deconvolution tools to estimate the abundanc...

#Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Research #References (by AMEDEO, July 26 '25)

  Biochem Biophys Res Commun KUSUMOTO T, Yotsukura M, Asakura T, Namkoong H, et al Induced lung epithelial-like cells derived by direct reprogramming rescue influenza virus-induced lung injury in mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2025;778:152384. PubMed           Abstract available J Infect SAITO R, Chon I, Sato I, Kawashima T, et al Impact of polymerase acidic subunit (PA) substitutions on fever and symptoms in pediatric influenza A patients treated with baloxavir: A pooled four-season analysis. J Infect. 2025;91:106555. PubMed           Abstract available J Infect Dis SIMOES EAF, Suss RJ, Raje DV Human Metapneumovirus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Influenza Associated Pneumonia Hospitalizations in Colorado Adults Aged Over 50 Years: 2016-2023. J Infect Dis. 2025 Jul 21:jiaf381. doi: 10.1093. PubMed           Abstract available J Virol MANNSVERK S, Villamil Gi...

#Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Research #References (by AMEDEO, July 19 '25)

  Ann Intern Med CROSLEY E, Martin GS In COVID-19 acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, awake prone positioning vs. supine positioning increases survival without intubation. Ann Intern Med. 2025 Jul 1. doi: 10.7326/ANNALS-25-02004. PubMed           Abstract available JACOBS JW, Booth GS, Lewis-Newby M, Saifee NH, et al Medical, Societal, and Ethical Considerations for Directed Blood Donation in 2025. Ann Intern Med. 2025 May 13. doi: 10.7326/ANNALS-25-00815. PubMed           Abstract available Arch Virol NEMOTO M, Kawanishi N, Kambayashi Y, Bannai H, et al Growth properties of recombinant equine influenza viruses with different backbones generated by reverse genetics in embryonated chicken eggs. Arch Virol. 2025;170:181. PubMed           Abstract available BMC Pediatr SOMERS J, Hansen B, Burger J, Aronoff S, et al Newborn RSV immunization rates and reasons compared...

#Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Research #References (by AMEDEO, July 12 '25)

  Antiviral Res MALUNE P, Esposito F, Tramontano E Unveiling SARS-CoV-2's heart: role, structure and inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Antiviral Res. 2025 Jun 3:106208. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2025.106208. PubMed           Abstract available LUO YS, Shen H, Ling P, Gao H, et al Tirofiban protects mice against severe RSV pneumonia by potentially inhibiting platelet activation via the GPIbalpha-vWF pathway. Antiviral Res. 2025;240:106207. PubMed           Abstract available Biochem Biophys Res Commun FAN Z, Li J, He L, Li Q, et al Nanobody-based fluorescent immunoassay for SARS-CoV-2 spike detection via site-specific microbial transglutaminase labeling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2025;775:152162. PubMed           Abstract available BMC Pediatr ANARI AM, Teymoorzadeh L, Nasiri R, Narimani S, et al COVID-19-associated multiple colonic perforatio...

#Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Research #References (by AMEDEO, July 5 '25)

  Biochemistry (Mosc) KAZAKOVA AA, Leonova EI, Sopova JV, Chirinskaite AV, et al Progress in CRISPR/CAS13-Mediated Suppression of Influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infection in in vitro and in vivo Models. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2025;90:786-803. PubMed           Abstract available BMC Pediatr XIANG L, Wang Q, Xu Y, Tong Y, et al Paxlovid for the treatment of severe or critical COVID-19 in children. BMC Pediatr. 2025;25:493. PubMed           Abstract available BMJ CHEN C, Zhou W, Cui Y, Cao K, et al Global, regional, and national characteristics of the main causes of increased disease burden due to the covid-19 pandemic: time-series modelling analysis of global burden of disease study 2021. BMJ. 2025;390:e083868. PubMed           Abstract available J Clin Microbiol ROBBINS EM, Bertuzis R, Chiu H-C, Miller L, et al A multicenter study to assess the performance of the p...

#Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses Research #References (by AMEDEO, June 28 '25)

  Antimicrob Agents Chemother MENG X, Zhang C, Wang X, Shi J, et al A branched peptide targets virus and host to block influenza virus and rhinovirus entry. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2025 Jun 25:e0002425. doi: 10.1128/aac.00024. PubMed           Abstract available Antiviral Res HUSSAIN S, Meijer A, Govorkova EA, Dapat C, et al Global update on the susceptibilities of influenza viruses to neuraminidase inhibitors and the cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir, 2020-2023. Antiviral Res. 2025 Jun 24:106217. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2025.106217. PubMed           Abstract available Biochemistry PANKRATOVA Y, Hong M Side Chain Structures of the Proton-Selective Histidine and Gating Tryptophan in Influenza BM2 Reveal Both Conservation and Variation of the Proton Conduction Mechanism. Biochemistry. 2025 Jun 24. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5c00242. PubMed          ...