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Showing posts with the label middle east region

{#Iran} #Conflict deepens #health #crisis across Middle East, #WHO says (March 11 '26)

  More than ten days into the latest escalation of conflict in the Middle East, health systems across the Region are coming under strain as injuries and displacement rise , attacks on health care continue , and public health risks increase . National health authorities in Iran report more than 1300 deaths and 9000 injuries , and in Lebanon report at least 570 deaths and more than 1400 injuries . In Israel , authorities report 15 deaths and 2142 injuries . At the same time , the conflict is affecting the very services meant to save lives.  In Iran, WHO has verified 18 attacks on health care since 28 February, resulting in 8 deaths among health workers .  Over the same period in Lebanon, 25 attacks on health care have resulted in 16 deaths and 29 injuries. These attacks not only cost lives but deprive communities of care when they need it most.  Health workers , patients and health facilities must always be protected under international humanitarian law. Beyond the imm...

#Phylogenetic Analysis and Spread of HPAI #H5N1 in Middle Eastern Countries Based on #Hemagglutinin and #Neuraminidase Gene Sequences

Abstract Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A/H5N1 viruses threaten animal and human health worldwide . The first documented cases in the Middle East were reported in 2005 ; however, despite extensive phylogenetic studies , there is limited information on the transmission dynamics of the virus within this region. We analyzed HA and NA gene sequences from various hosts to address this gap and to understand the virus’s spread and evolution in the Middle East. We hypothesized that H5N1 transmission exhibits host-specific or geographically influenced clade structures in this region . This study traced transmission pathways of HPAI A/H5N1 through a phylogenetic and amino acid sequence analysis of HA and NA gene segments from isolates across different hosts in Middle Eastern countries, using the MUSCLE algorithm for alignments and MEGA11 software for phylogenetic analysis. Sequences were selected from NCBI’s virus database based on geographic and host diversity, including those from bi...